David and Tim- thank you for the suggestion, a very good idea, I will give Mr Puffin a ring and ask. I also do usually over-spec my motors, ESCs and batteries but it does appear that when people are heading into the upper limits of performance the ratings get ignored when it comes to the motor. I should imagine anyone over-rating a motor would keep an eye on the amps to make sure their ESC is up to it, ditto the batteries. There's no real reason to push an ESC when you can easily get ones which will handle 100s of amps. With motors it's a bit trickier.Presumably the rating of brushless motors is mostly to do with heat production so a motor with heatsinks and good cooling (and a cooler ambient temperature) will tolerate an over-current better than a "bare" can with poor cooling. Perhaps it's time to invest in some motor temperature telemetry equipment so I can keep an eye on it (seems a sensible precaution perhaps given the price of a good motor). From what I've read up on the subject, as the heat gets hotter, the magnets become weaker. This decreases efficiency and increases current draw etc etc. You get a viscous cycle after a certain point resulting in thermal runaway. What I'm also interested in researching is the various efficiencies of different ESCs- I believe some of this is just down to some ESCs having crude timing adjustments but clearly there's more to it than that (FET resistance for example). Thanks for all the input. I'll give John a ring as part of my research.