Jump to content

Alan Gorham_

Members
  • Posts

    1,952
  • Joined

  • Last visited

  • Days Won

    2

Posts posted by Alan Gorham_

  1. The first 3 4-strokes that OS sold commercially were the open rocker 60 and 75 and then an enclosed rocker 80 (still with the cam gear to the rear of the cylinder). The 90 followed those 3 in around 1984 and was definitely fitted with a rocker box. 

  2. On 17/09/2022 at 23:27, Peter Garsden said:

    Thank you for that Chris. That is how I  should have built the tailplane like the fin, but I don't think it will make much difference.

     

    So to the fuselage servos. Unlike the Flamingo whose rear cockpit slopes acutely backwards, the Petrel is more upright, which does not give any room for screwing down the servo screws and horn central screw whilst in situ, so the ply tray should be removable. I am sure there are many ways of doing this but I opted for 2 blocks of balsa block, shaped to the sides of the fuselage which is tricky due to the curve topped off with a piece of 1.5mm ply to hold the screws, which I put in at an angle to give access for a screw driver.

     

    large.16634030963302159081077878810893.jpg.2a58901da2084cfffa606b034c47e9b1.jpg

     

    You can see that I used a shaping tool to trace the curve of the fuselage once I had measured and cut the servo tray. Tricky because one has to make allowances for the side 3mm spruce rail, and the formers. There is room for the large old faithful Futaba S3003 which are only £8 each.

     

    large.16634032449502321651918513299123.jpg.703bf41641a0f43c78f883724348ed59.jpg

     

    This shows that the tray has to fit just where the 3mm spruce spar and the ply tab are so cut outs have to be made. One can also see that I have omitted the cross members to allow easier access to the space in between F4 and F5.

     

    large.16634032614955893088321061218368.jpg.3fbdf7fa614069e8a9fd18b2b301a5eb.jpg

     

    This shows better the  cross members that I left out until the servos are fitted.

     

    large.16634498070028769801747957567028.jpg.1436f395db6d509d386f1e9672b17641.jpg

     

    You can just about see that I have drilled and screwed in the servo tray with 4 screws at an angle so that when the top plywood skin is on I can unscrew from outside so as to remove the tray in one piece.

     

     

    Pete those 2 servos in the Fuselage don't look like genuine Futaba S3003s to me. The shape and features on the case are wrong and the grommets are different to the genuine Futaba types. It's hard to tell but it also looks like you might have installed the brass ferrules into the grommets the wrong way up. The flared out end should be in contact with the top of the ply plate, not the mounting screw head. 

  3. But there are multiple ways to achieve a usable result in electric flight. One person's shopping list is not the definitive list. Imagine if 10 people give the OP a completely different list. That would be unusable and confusing so perhaps some knowledge may be able to allow the OP to make a more informed decision themselves.

    Of course the easy answer is just to recommend ringing George at 4-max and ask him to put together a complete power system which he is happy to do as many members of this forum have done successfully in the past. 

  4. Instead of just giving you a shopping list maybe a short explanation of the theory will enable you to understand how to size power systems? It's irrelevant whether they are brushed motors or brushless by the way so there is no need to be baffled. 

    If we consider the old brushed power system that used a Speed 400 with 2.33:1 gearbox. I will assume that you used an 8 cell Nickel based battery and something like a 9 x 6 prop. 

    Graupners Speed 400 7.2V variant has a kV figure of 1762 revs per volt. Assuming the old 8 cell pack maintained a terminal voltage of 9.2V at full throttle, that means the motor turns at 16210rpm, ignoring slip. 

    The 2.33:1 gear ratio means the prop will turn at 6957rpm. Using an online pitch speed calculator gives a full throttle flying speed of 47mph, ignoring drag etc. That all sounds in the ballpark for a WW1 biplane. 

     

    The recommended maximum current for a Speed 400 motor was around 9A so to see how much power was used to fly the model using the above system we do 9.2 x 9 = 82W.

    Peter Rake designs commonly end up around 20oz AUW, so the power loading in the brushed case was 65W per lb. 

     

    If you wanted to use a 2S Lipo and keep the same size prop, then you could go for a brushless motor capable of more than 82W and a kV rating that will turn the prop at a near equivalent speed to the geared 400. There are lots of around 100W outrunner motors with a kV of 1000 that will do the job. As an example look at 2212 size motors with the 1000kV rating. 

    • Like 1
  5. 13 hours ago, Peter Miller said:

    My tail planes are always at the same incidence as the wings. 

     

    I know that this may sound obvious so forgive me if I am too obvious. The chord line is from the centre of curvature on the leading edge t the trailing edge and this is always on the aircraft datum line. Thrust line and tail plane on the same line.

     

    Yes, my thrust lines are always 0 side thrust, 0 up and down thrust. I don't know of any full size aircraft with side thrust and I was interested to see film of American Navy fighters taking off with bootfulls of right rudder.

     

    You could try some right thrust.  I would be most Interested to know the effect of that.  The comment on one wing being heavier is interesting but with the skill you have I would doubt that.

     

    I do confess that I never remember the check my wings for off centre balance. Haven't had a problem with that to my knowledge.

    The Zlin Z50L has 3 degrees sidethrust according to the old MAP scale drawing. 

  6. If the model is built correctly and all the surfaces and systems have passed a pre-flight check then I fly. 

     

    I generally don't taxi my models to and from the runway for safety reasons so a taxi test would tell me nothing.  

     

    Again,  a test hop to me seems counter-productive.  More likely to end up with the model running out of runway and ramming the scenery. 

     

    They were built to fly! 

×
×
  • Create New...