Hi thanks for that Alistair. I appreciate the need to test any new rx for compatibility, but I run on a very limited income so i'm reluctant to spend cash that may be down the drain! I'd love to join a club but although thats possible - I was in the Ivinghoe Soaring Association - As I'm not allowed to drive any more for medical reasons attending any meets would be difficult, if not impossible. Fortunately I'm mates with a local Farmer and can have an "arrangement", so all I need to sort is insurance. And a big bag to put on my back containing the model when I cycle to his farm! Of course all my kit is pre - pcm, digitally encoded, failsafes, rates, throw adjustment or anything. Just a plain old FM modulated bitstream with a period for sync, then 4 pulses with varying pulse width for each channel. These pulses are positive going ttl levels, so you may say they are "digital" but apart from being of digital levels, ie a one or zero thats it. Does anyone still sell such technology? Now a few more specific questions. Does anyone know if modern servos need a 5volt supply - I suspect they do, or what polarity pulse they need? With regard to modern FM receivers, all receivers must include a decoder I imagine, does anyone know what sync pulse length they need if there is indeed a standard? I know these Q's are a bit techie, but after all, the mag is Radio Controlled Models and ELECTRONICS!