Nicads are robust but not bullet proof. They should be fully discharged before charging at rates above C, but if cells in a series nicad are discharged to below one volt at a higher discharge rate than C/5 there is a danger of a cell becoming reverse charged due to its low internal resistance. Not good for the cell!! (If necessary fully discharge with a suitable bulb). The maximum charge rate for indefinite charging is C/8. The battery is fully charged when 150% has been returned, i.e. around 12 hours. A constant current charger must be used for indefinite charging. The current remaining consant throughout the time the battery is charging/connected (use an ammeter in the circuit). High charge rates of up to 10C are permissible (check battery spec.), providing the charge period is controlled as appropriate. A constant current charger is recommended over a constant voltage unit. DO NOT subject a nicad to indefinite charging at a high rate unless the current is reduced to the continuous rate for the battery once charged. A simple 'home brew' continuous current charger can be built for a few pence using a 3 leg voltage regulator from the L78/TS78 range plus a suitable resister on the output leg, 82 ohm will give 66mA, 22 ohm for 250 mA, 10 ohm for 500mA etc. Use 5W resister for 22 and 10 ohm. Connect a diode across the input and output legs. Link the centre leg (common) to the battery side of the resister. A tantaium capacitor from 'common' to input leg and that's all. You will of course need a suitable power supply/source(PSU) at 12-15 volts. DO NOT connect the PSUground/negative to the L78 'common' but to battery only. Mount the L78 on a heat sink, the resisters will also get a little warm. Don't forget the ammeter. All available for Maplins or RS.