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Zulu ET


Ron Harrison
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One of the arts of aeromodelling is estimating the materials needed and choosing the right grade for each component.   Estimating is done by looking at each component, measuring and adding up and then doubling to allow for 2 sides 2 wing halves etc. Plus a bit for wastage.   Sometimes as in this case 48 inch lengths are much more economical, also 4 inch sheets.
Most balsa suppliers still use imperial rather than metric for balsa. So to help you I have looked at the plan  ( even though I have no intention of building this! ) and given my idea of what I would order.  I always use The Balsa Cabin  for my supplies and I fully recomend them.   http://www.balsacabin.co.uk/     but of course try to support your local model shop if they stock balsa & ply.
 
I would always use spruce for spars rather than balsa.

Spruce 1/4sq  48inch        3 pieces    ( or if 36 inch lengths 6 pieces )

Birch ply 3mm  12inch x 12 inch
Liteply 3mm      12inch x 12 inch


1/4 birch dowel     8inches  needed  buy 36 inch

Balsa
1/16 sheet 3inch  x 36    2 sheets C grain ribstock
1/16  sheet 4inch x 48     3 sheets light
1/8     sheet 4 inch x 36    2 sheets  medium
1/4    sheet   3 inch x 36   1 sheet medium
1/4 sheet   4 inch x 36       2 sheets medium

1/4 square  balsa  15 pieces  36 inch  

6mm by 40mm Trailing edge is specified but 5/16 by 1.5 inch seems nearer  buy 2 pieces 36 inch

piano wire  8 swg  ( ? ) 36 inch
piano wire for tailwheel  16 swg ?
2 inch wheels
tailwheel
horns
hinges
Plasticard
acetate for windows
snakes
glue
 
Buy an extra sheet of each if you expect to make mistakes, and dont blame me if the list is wrong!   Good luck.

 


Edited By kc on 15/09/2010 12:57:25

Edited By kc on 15/09/2010 13:01:29

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Reading the text has revealed that the u/c is made from 10 SWG piano wire not 8 as I suggested. Also you need some beech  for u/c.  This is not at all clear on the plan. There is no shape shown for the piano wire. 
Not shown are the grooved plastic u/c clamps normally used ( 10 swg size )
Also a captive nut and plastic wing bolt ....2BA would be normal
A tailwheel bracket is shown in a photo and these can be bought with ready bent wire and soldered on wheel  too.  But if flying from grass I would use a tailskid as used on all Peter Miller plans recently.
Beech servo bearers would normally be needed too ( not shown on plan but visible in a photo )
Buy a razor plane if you do not have one already ( about 4 pound from Balsa Cabin ) as it will come in handy for the trailing edge and wing ribs.
If you have not built from plans before post any questions on this site as they arise or send me a PM

Edited By kc on 15/09/2010 14:35:54

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Gents your comments have been noted, my wrist has been slapped for not including such data, any future plans will do so, at least from me. Note to self thats just set myself up good style!
 
My list goes like this:
working from memory I think it would be something like the following:-
6mm x 100mm (1/4" x 4") sheet x 8
3mm x 100mm (1/8"x4") sheet x 2
1.5mm x 100mm (1/16"x4") sheet x 5
6mm x 40mm Trailing edge section x 2
1sq ft 3mm Lite-ply
1sq ft 3mm Marine Ply
Birch Hardwood block for U/C mounting
8swg piano wire 36"
2 x 2" wheels and 1 x 3/4" wheel
 
I use a Slec balsa strip cutter for all the strip section to cut down to 6mm square, this is cheaper and more economical. Quantities are approximate. If 4" wide sheet not available 3" would do but you may need to glue pieces together for the fuselage sides.
 
Hope that helps
 
Lindsay
 
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The u/c is not clearly shown on the plan.  Perhaps Lindsay could post a clear drawing.
 
Presumably the 1/4 sq is removed where the beech blocks are located and not as hown on plan.  Also the u/c would normally go outside the ply plate ( and have plastic clamps ) not through it as shown!    The magazine says 10swg but Lindsays list says 8 swg wire.
A drawing of the u/c leg would help newcomers
The ailerons are about 8mm thick on the plan rather than the 6mm specified.  Where do you get the TE from?.
 
All these are small points to experienced builders but such things as torsion bar u/c are not obvious to others.
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KC,
i am fitting a ply plate just in front of F3 and fitting a commercial aluminium u/c.
 
Trailing edge stock is readily available from your local model shop but if you have a razor plane its easy enough to plane it dpwn to shape.
 
The wire u/c on the plan is straight but if you look at the finished model you will see the u/c is raked forward to prevent model nosing over.
 
Jim
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Jim,  as you will see earlier today I said I was not building this model myself, I am just asking the awkward questions for the benefit of others who have not built from plans before!
6mm by 40mm Trailing edge does not seem standard ( in the Balsa Cabin list anyway ) so I asked where the designer gets it from.  In fact the plan measures about 8mm thick on the ailerons.
It seems obvious to me that its a torsion bar u/c that goes right across the fuselage width and goes into the block on the opposite side.  But I thought a beginner might not realise this so I asked for clarification.
Those of us who fly from grass find a torsion bar u/c is a bit more forgiving than an aluminium u/c  Saves ripping it out on a bad landing.......you just bend them back to shape!
 
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Thanks guys, loads of good input
 
No. 1 U/C is from 10swg piano wire, not 8 as I said earlier sorry about that. To be honest have not yet checked over the published plan thoroughly as yet, work has got in the way a bit, but will over the next couple of days and try to clarify anything a bit hazy.
 
The U/C does span across the base of the fuselage and into a drilled hole on the opposite side so one leg is slightly further back than the other by the thickness of the wire.
 
You could choose to fit a dural aluminium u/c but if flying from a rough site the wire is more compliant although this model will land extremely slowly.
 
I'll check out the stock aileron size it is 38mm x 8mm
 
The roof structure is made from 2 x 6mm square glued together running down the centre, then further 6mm square glued at 90 degrees running to the fuselage sides at several points each side, these are then sanded from centre to the fuz edge to create an angled roof profile. Basically Jim your just lacking the tapered top. Don't worry its purley cosmetic and will not efect the performance. Should go really well on the 30FS.
 
All my balsa stock comes from my local model shop, in my case Steve Webb Models.
 
As I said earlier the wood sizes are working from memory but I will take some more photos of the model and post if this would help anyone.
 
cheers
 
Lindsay
 
 
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Lindsay,
 
Thanks for the info,when you check out the plan please tell me if F5 is correct because it looks way too small to achieve a nice taper towards the rear fuz.
 
I'll get the roof profile when I add the top stringer,I might have to modify the fin fairing as I have  F6  slightly out of position according to the plan,The old grey cells need a boost now and then.
 
JIm  
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Jim,
It looks to me as if F4 is wrong not F5.    On the plan view the top of F4 is 90 mm  while the former is drawn as 96.5mm  As it slopes back fore and aft, it  needs to be 90mm. at the top .

F5 looks OK to me.
 
It would appear that the top of the formers narrows in from F3 back and the cabin sides slope in above the waistline.  ( shown by the shaded part on the plan which is the acetate  ) But Jims model appears to have vertical sides
 
So it same story with plans that are re-drawn by someone other than the designer........they make mistakes by exactly 1/4 inch  ( or 6.5 mm   ) I have seen this in so many of the free plans its the first thing I do is to measure the formers and the positions of the notches  etc. Nobody seems to check these plans before publishing them!    Just needs 10 minutes to check these measurements and that everything is shown BEFORE printing!
 
 
Have all you builders noted that Lindsay  said the aileron stock is 8 mm ( Not 6 mm ) by 38mm ( not 40mm )    He didnt mention the elevator which still seems to be 6mm on the plan,

Edited By kc on 16/09/2010 16:48:09

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KC
Well spotted my man,I made a new F5 former to fit under the 6mm wing supports as the original one was a mile away,as you say it makes the sides look vertical but a man on a galloping horse will never know the difference.
 
The elevator is still 6mm to match the tailplane structure but the ailerons need to be 10 mm or 3/8" in old money as the TE of the wing has 1/6" sheet either side of the 1/4" square TE..
 
Much more fun having sleepless nights wondering how to put the mistakes right.
 
Bet she will still fly  mighty fine.
 
Jim
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Jim.
They dont call me Hawkeye for nothing!  But it matters not.....a blind man would be glad to see the difference.( as my Dad used to say )
I think 8mm is correct for aileron stock because the 1/4 inch SQ is chamfered to match the airfoil shape.  
The elevator is only 35mm wide on the plan so it looks as if trimming about 3mm off a piece of the 8 x 38 would reduce the thickness a bit to nearer 6mm ( if you cut it off the thick side )
 
I also noticed that the dotted wing rib cut line for R1 and R1a is shown too far back.  It should be 3mm behind the spars ( not 6mm ) to allow for the 3mm spar brace in my opinion.
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I think the magazine should publish these amendments.  Errors of 9 , 10 and also 12 mm in the width of the formers is not just a minor error. Surely someone should build from from the very plan that is to be published or at least check it over BEFORE publishing!
It is very annoying to build from a plan and find out too late that there are errors in the former sizes.  Very easy to spot these errors if you look & if you are an experienced plan builder, but not easy to newcomers.  
 
I notice that 16 ribs are stated but it seems there should also be 2 centre ribs which look to be 6mm.  ( or is it 3 centre ribs or is that a very long dowel ?)

Edited By kc on 21/09/2010 12:28:09

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Darell,
 
I have it nearly finished and I have been building for nearly 40 yrs. and I found it  ---     Challenging       for the want of a better word ,the plan certainly needs checking out and reprinted.
 
KC  has identfied a few problems and it depends on your powers of interpretation and experience,I have enjoyed the challenge ,my way of doing things in a situation like this is if a part dont fit make one that will.
 
I am fitting a 30 fs in mine so a little modification is required and this keeps the old grey cells in order.
 
With all respects to Linsay I am going to call mine     Miss Takes
 
If you decide to go ahead and have a go feel free to get in touch and I'll give you all the help I can
 
 
Jim  
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Hi Guys,
I am a little confused as to what has gone on here, the post I made was from my own drawings of the formers not the published plan, witch I have only just had sight of. There seems to be a couple of minor issues with the length of F5 being 5mm too short. I think I am guilty of panicking due to the comments and trying to offer a solution that might be not required. I would therefore like to retract the post of the formers and suggest the only revision at this time being the length of F5.
 
The wing centre rib is 2 x 3mm ribs glued together, also the plan is showing the roof line structure at this point. The dowl passes through the spar face plate but not through the main spar, as the plan does show.
 
I will ask David to remove the former image.
 
Lindsay.
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Jim
Thanks for the response and a bit of a motavational boost! This will be my first endevor at building an actual (if it all goes right) flying airplane. The last thing i ever built was 40 years ago,a little plastic model of a P47. I have no clue what a 30 fs is Im assuming its the motor! This will be a learn as i go experiance, so let the learning begin!
 
 
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