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Nose heavy?


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HI Guys,
bit of help needed if you would be so kind. I have a Ripmax mustang which I've been flying for two years. No problem with the flight characteristics, however I increased the size of my battery which is abviously heavier so I adjusted the battery to get the correct C of G, but when I took her up yesterday the flight was exactly the same apart from when she was in a loop. when she got to the top of the loop she rolled out to the right, try as I might I couldn't get her to do the other half of the loop without her rolling out. is this due to her being a bit nose heavy, or tail heavy?
thanks in anticipation
 
John
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It could be just the extra weight as Chris says....alternatively if the COG has shifted slightly, then it could be perhaps nose heavy requiring too much "up" elevator to pitch. Conversely,
maybe its tail heavy, and snapping out at low speed as it were.
Whatever the cause, Its worth noting your other comment about there being no real difference in flight performance. In my experience many electric models really benefit from being kept light, and I have a few that simply do not like /need the extra weight that even a slightly higher capacity battery brings. Of course the power to weight ratio also alters, so in some cases you end up "chasing your tail" the extra weight needing more power to move it, so flight duration is not noticeably better - flight characteristics however could end up a lot worse.
I reckon as Chris says...its just got heavy and is complaining - how much extra weight has been added through the larger battery ? - and is the AUW now more than designed?
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Remember that the stall is caused by the angle of incidence of the wing exceeding a crtical angle - it's not just a question of speed. 
 
Heavier battery,  more weight,  it all needs more lift from the wing for the same flight.  So that means either higher speed (but from the same motor power and with probably higher drag?) or a higher wing angle of incidence.  And so a flight where the angle of incidence remained "safe" with the lighter battery now needs a higher angle with the heavier setup and at some point stalls.  My only surprise is that it happens at the top of the loop where less elevator is needed.  Maybe John is pulling in more elevator at the top to try and "hurry up" the loop and get back to safe, level flight?
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Just to always try the simple things first - are you sure the model's lateral balance is OK? Could the battery be off-centre adding weight to one side rather than the other? Try checking the lateral balance by supporting the model using a loop of cord at the crankshaft - behind the spinner - and the tail.
 
A small error in lateral balance shows more at slow speed just as at the top of a big loop. Does it drop the same wing when slowing to land?
 
BEB

Edited By Biggles' Elder Brother on 18/06/2010 22:26:49

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Hi John,
 
I get this on a GWS P-38 it  gets to the top of the loop and then seems to drop out on one side. I'm pretty sure it's a form of accelerated stall and most likely in your case coming from the increased weight. In a way your post kind of confirms what I suspected as it appears the only thing you have done is increased the weight of the model to cause this.
 
Certainly my 38 is way over the recommended weight and does exactly the same thing. I kind of exhausted other explanations such as the airframe not being true etc. I guess what is happening is that one wing goes into the stall which is what causes it to kind of 'flick roll' out of the loop as the other wing is still producing lift. It's certainly weird flying a model that does this with no control inputs!
 
If anyone has a better or more precise explanation of what is happening I would love to know as I've yet to solve it on the 38. 
 
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john - i would go along with all of the above and add that the weight of your model-the direction of travel/wind speed...and the speed of your model will all contribute to it falling off the top of a loop...try directly into the wind.....bit more speed and gentle on the elevator........at the top...and then let the momentum of the model carry it on it's way out of the loop......
 
   ken anderson....ne 1.....
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Many thanks for the replies guys,
 
Seems that the general consensious is that the extra weight is causing her to roll out. However I took her up this morning and got the fright of my life. I slowed her down for a landing and at about 50 foot she flipped over on to her back with no input from my controls what so ever, luckily I had my wits about me and she was going fast enough to rectify it, but it  didn't half put the willies up me. guess it was just a glitch of some sort but it wasn't nice.
 
Regards
 
John
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John, I'd say that flip on final approach is part of the same issue.  To fly slowly with the additional weight you'll be flying with the wing at a higher angle of incidence to the airflow than before.  If you exceed the critical angle then the wing  - or part of it - will stall.  Sounds like one of the wingtips has stalled first (a common occurence with tapered wings) and the sudden loss of lift at one end of the wing can cause a dramatic flip such as you experienced.  That's what my 2p is on anyway!
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John
Just how much extra weight did you add and what is the total weight?
 
For the reasons already pointed out a relatively small increase can have quite an impact on aerobatics where the plane can approach the stalling speed.
Extra weight increases the stalling speed. Extra weight and pulling g increases it a bit more.
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Tim did you manage to do your  test flight?
 
does a CRANKSHAFT not belong to a car?? BEB
 
Don't want to put the cat among the pigeons, but surely the petrol heads have had their day? Electric has to be the way forward. Had a petrol head over to my house today and he gave the best he could for and Against, but he went away knowing he was beat!
 
John
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No a crankshaft is the bit wot holds the cranks! Regardless of the veehickle.
 
As for tip stalling, I don't know the model in question, but could you not set some washout into th wings?  Or perhaps try deflecting the ailerons UP a smidgeon, which gives the effect of washout.  Both these things can help reduce tipstalling.
 
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