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Bending 2mm steel wire?


Max Trent
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Being new to building i have now got to a point that i need to bend wire.The first piece will be 2mm to join the elevators.Tool wise i have no specialised items,just a big bench vice and pliers.I would like to get sharpish bends and have no idea the best way.Do i literally place in the vice and pull the longer side of wire OR do i hit to hit the wire at the vice to get the sharp/square bend.Bending the smaller wire has been ok,its just the larger 2mm and 3mm.I have not got much if any spare in the kit and did not want to waste what i have testing.

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For thin wire like this a vice is fine. Take any jaw protectors off so you have a nice sharp edge to the vice jaws. Bend it. Then give it a couple of solid taps against the top surface of the vice close top the bend - that usually gives you a nice sharp right angle.

Golden rule of course - especially if you are short of stock - measure twice then bend once!

BEB

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I use a trick I developed a little while ago to bend wire easilly. I have some 10mm ID ali tube at home, left over from another project.

I clamp the wire in the vice with the length I need held in the vice. I slot the tube over the end and push in the direction of the bend. this ali rod is 1.2m long, and will bend most wire quite easilly.

I then remove the tube and finish the bend with a small hammer. If I need a radius (and as Alan syas, they are a GOOD IDEA) I use a piece of ofcut suck to the edge of the vice with blue tack!

For bending sheet metal, the minimum radius used in industry is 1.5 times metal thickness, often more. wire I use the same rule.

Olly

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I would use a vice if possible. Or heavy vice grips (Mole Grips) clamped to a work bench at least. I would also use a wide-ish, 1", piece of flat steel bar to help press the wire into a tight bend, if you have room for it.

Edited By Chuck Planes on 26/08/2012 23:50:14

Edited By Chuck Planes on 26/08/2012 23:50:54

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Posted by Mark Powell 2 on 27/08/2012 06:48:53:

The American K&S wire is the best, even though it tends (for the UK) to come in weird sizes, but you can always find a 'near enough' one.

I find it quite amusing that imperial sizes are now considered odd in the UK. After all, I'm sure that eherything in the Queen's house is measured in imperial! wink 2

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Ah yes, as I don't use anything in the SWG/AWG type of measurement at work, I forgot about the wire gauges. They're all weird. Neither match up with anything in the fracional scale, and the AWG only seems to make sense when you get down to steel guitar string sizes!

Edited By Chuck Planes on 27/08/2012 16:01:28

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  • 4 weeks later...

Max

Do not be tempted to heat the wire. Piano wire is heat treated (hardened and tempered) heating it will soften it and make it next to useless. I have seen several posts on here that have advocated silver soldering the wire. Although I am a newbie at this lark I do know what I am talking about with regard to metal work. I go along with the other guys with regard to the vice, but my preference is to use a copper hammer to get the final bit of the bend.

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Ok, the story I have seen about the American wire sizes is that they took their standard off some samples of British wire they had over there. Of course the wire samples had been made in normal production and the dies had worn, by varying amounts for each size. Hence the American wire size is generally larger than the British standard, but by a random amount depending how much the particular die had worn. I don't know if this is true or not.

I always like to wind up Americans, when they talk about "English" measurements I always correct them and say "Imperial standard". They must be about the only part of the old Empire still using them.

John

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